清明前后，是紅心獼猴桃開花授粉時(shí)節(jié)，貴州省納雍縣玉龍壩鎮(zhèn)武佐河紅心獼猴桃種植基地搶抓時(shí)令，組織村民采摘雄花制作花粉，再為雌花授粉，為秋后紅心獼猴桃豐收奠定基礎(chǔ)。
2024年4月10日，貴州省畢節(jié)市納雍縣玉龍壩鎮(zhèn)武佐河紅心獼猴桃種植基地，負(fù)責(zé)人劉玉賢在指導(dǎo)工人使用授粉槍。
▲獼猴桃雄花
4月10日，貴州省畢節(jié)市納雍縣玉龍壩鎮(zhèn)武佐河紅心獼猴桃種植基地，負(fù)責(zé)人劉玉賢在指導(dǎo)工人使用授粉槍。楊英攝
制粉的雄花需趁花還未完全開放的時(shí)候采摘，因?yàn)槿_后，花粉會(huì)隨風(fēng)飛走。為收集到帶粉多的雄花，村民們?cè)缭缇偷将J猴桃林中勞作。
2024年4月10日，貴州省畢節(jié)市納雍縣玉龍壩鎮(zhèn)武佐河紅心獼猴桃種植基地，村民在授粉。 楊英 攝
4月10日，貴州省畢節(jié)市納雍縣玉龍壩鎮(zhèn)武佐河紅心獼猴桃種植基地，村民在授粉。
▲獼猴桃花的結(jié)構(gòu)圖
制作花粉需要較高的技術(shù)含量，基地今年采購(gòu)了整套先進(jìn)的制粉機(jī)器。新采的雄花經(jīng)過(guò)花藥提取機(jī)的揉捻，得到的花藥經(jīng)過(guò)篩子兩道過(guò)濾程序后，進(jìn)入烘干階段，在26至28攝氏度的環(huán)境下進(jìn)行烘干；烘干后的花藥經(jīng)過(guò)研磨，再通過(guò)花粉提取機(jī)煉出純花粉；然后往花粉中加入石松粉，為花粉著色并降低其密度，花粉就制作完成。
2024年4月10日，貴州省畢節(jié)市納雍縣玉龍壩鎮(zhèn)武佐河紅心獼猴桃種植基地，村民在采摘雄花蕾制作花粉。
▲kiwipollen
4月10日，貴州省畢節(jié)市納雍縣玉龍壩鎮(zhèn)武佐河紅心獼猴桃種植基地，村民在采摘雄花蕾制作花粉。楊英攝
獼猴桃架下，進(jìn)行授粉操作的村民一人一把授粉槍，槍口對(duì)著雌花輕噴，花粉即可附著在雌花上。
2024年4月10日，貴州省畢節(jié)市納雍縣玉龍壩鎮(zhèn)武佐河紅心獼猴桃種植基地，村民在采摘雄花蕾制作花粉。
▲運(yùn)往批發(fā)市場(chǎng)的紅陽(yáng)獼猴桃
4月10日，貴州省畢節(jié)市納雍縣玉龍壩鎮(zhèn)武佐河紅心獼猴桃種植基地，村民在采摘雄花蕾制作花粉。楊英攝
玉龍壩鎮(zhèn)武佐河紅心獼猴桃種植基地負(fù)責(zé)人劉玉賢說(shuō)：“我們基地用的花粉一直都是自制的，自制花粉有兩個(gè)好處，一是節(jié)約成本，二是活性高，活性高能提高我們紅心獼猴桃的產(chǎn)量和品質(zhì)?！?/p>
2024年4月10日，貴州省畢節(jié)市納雍縣玉龍壩鎮(zhèn)武佐河紅心獼猴桃種植基地，負(fù)責(zé)人劉玉賢在制作花粉。
▲運(yùn)往批發(fā)市場(chǎng)的紅陽(yáng)獼猴桃
4月10日，貴州省畢節(jié)市納雍縣玉龍壩鎮(zhèn)武佐河紅心獼猴桃種植基地，負(fù)責(zé)人劉玉賢在制作花粉。楊英攝
近年來(lái)，玉龍壩鎮(zhèn)按照“一鎮(zhèn)一品，一村一特”規(guī)劃，在武佐河畔種植紅心獼猴桃300畝，既提高了山地利用率，又帶動(dòng)群眾務(wù)工增收，助力鄉(xiāng)村振興。
▲播宏果業(yè)是貴州省最大的獼猴桃種植公司，種植1200畝高山獼猴桃，其中獼猴桃花粉項(xiàng)目是中國(guó)單體面積最大的獼猴桃花粉園，豐產(chǎn)期產(chǎn)花粉400公斤，提供高品質(zhì)、高倍體、高活性的獼猴桃花粉。聯(lián)系微信18030405084
Around Qingming Festival, it is the season for the flowering and pollination of red kiwifruit. The Wuzhuohe Red kiwifruit planting base in Yulongba Town, Nayong County, Guizhou Province, seizes the season and organizes villagers to pick male flowers to make pollen, which is then used to pollinate female flowers, laying the foundation for a bountiful harvest of red kiwifruit in autumn.
On April 10, 2024, Liu Yuxian, the person in charge of the Wuzhuohe Red Heart Kiwi Planting Base in Yulongba Town, Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, was guiding workers to use pollination guns. Photo by Yang Ying
On April 10th, Liu Yuxian, the person in charge of the Wuzuo River Red Heart Kiwi Planting Base in Yulongba Town, Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, guided workers in using pollination guns.
▲Bounty邦迪水楊桃砧木
The powdered male flowers should be harvested before they are fully bloomed, as once fully bloomed, the pollen will fly away with the wind. In order to collect male flowers with a lot of powder, the villagers went to the kiwifruit forest early to work.
On April 10, 2024, villagers were pollinating at the Wuzhuohe Red Heart Kiwi Planting Base in Yulongba Town, Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province. Photo by Yang Ying
On April 10th, villagers were pollinating at the Wuzuo River Red Heart Kiwi Planting Base in Yulongba Town, Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province. Photo by Yang Ying
Producing pollen requires a high level of technical expertise, and this year the base has purchased a complete set of advanced flour milling machines. The newly harvested male flowers are kneaded and twisted by an anther extractor, and the resulting anthers are filtered through two screening processes before entering the drying stage, which is carried out at 26 to 28 degrees Celsius; After drying, the anthers are ground and then refined into pure pollen using a pollen extractor; Then add pine powder to the pollen to color it and reduce its density, and the pollen is completed.
On April 10, 2024, villagers were picking male flower buds to make pollen at the Wuzhuohe Red Heart Kiwi Planting Base in Yulongba Town, Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province. Photo by Yang Ying
On April 10th, villagers were picking male flower buds to make pollen at the Wuzhuohe Red Heart Kiwi Planting Base in Yulongba Town, Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province. Photo by Yang Ying
Under the kiwi stand, each villager carrying out pollination operations holds a pollination gun and lightly sprays it at the female flowers, allowing the pollen to adhere to them.
On April 10, 2024, villagers were picking male flower buds to make pollen at the Wuzhuohe Red Heart Kiwi Planting Base in Yulongba Town, Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province. Photo by Yang Ying
On April 10th, villagers were picking male flower buds to make pollen at the Wuzhuohe Red Heart Kiwi Planting Base in Yulongba Town, Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province. Photo by Yang Ying
Liu Yuxian, the person in charge of the Wuzuo River Red Heart Kiwi Planting Base in Yulongba Town, said, "The pollen we use in our base has always been homemade. Homemade pollen has two benefits: cost savings and high activity, which can improve the yield and quality of our red heart kiwifruit
On April 10, 2024, Liu Yuxian, the person in charge of the Wuzuo River Red Heart Kiwi Planting Base in Yulongba Town, Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, was making pollen. Photo by Yang Ying
On April 10th, Liu Yuxian, the person in charge of the Wuzuo River Red Heart Kiwi Planting Base in Yulongba Town, Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, was making pollen. Photo by Yang Ying
In recent years, Yulongba Town has planted 300 acres of red kiwifruit along the banks of the Wuzuo River in accordance with the "one town, one product, one village, one specialty" plan. This has not only improved the utilization rate of mountainous areas, but also driven people to work and increase income, and helped rural revitalization.
評(píng)論